A flightless turkey

Louis de Bernières serves up a cloying prequel to Captain Corelli's Mandolin
The Weekender

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Birds Without Wings by Louis de Bernières
(Secker, £17.99)

It is 10 years since Captain Corelli's Mandolin crept its way into the nation's imagination. Louis de Bernières's tale of love in a time of war on the Greek island of Cephallonia has sold more than 2.5 million copies and in 2001 spawned the cheesy film starring Nicolas Cage and Penélope Cruz.


Now here comes another Mediterranean blockbuster, Birds Without Wings. The setting this time is the small town of Eskibahçe, on the south-west coast of Turkey, at the end of the 19th century.

The Ottoman Empire, with Istanbul its exotic capital poised on the Bosphorus between Europe and Asia Minor, is degenerating and the great powers of Britain, France, Germany and Russia are lining up like vultures to pick over the remains.

De Bernières tells the story of the "heirs of Alexander and Constantine, and Socrates" who are sent off to fight at Gallipoli, and also of Mustafa Kemal, aka Atat¸rk, who in 1923 became first president of the newly created state of Turkey.

Once again a rural idyll is punctured by the catastrophe of war. Once again we find ourselves in the company of ingenious characters, such as Rustem Bey, the "aga" or headman, a typical Turk with his red fez and pomaded moustache; his oud-playing mistress, Leyla; Iskander the potter and his son Karatavuk, who reports back from Gallipoli; the heart-stopping Philothei and her childhood sweetheart Ibrahim.

Tell-tale signs that this is a De Bernières novel are dotted throughout: Mustafa Kemal is one of "Destiny's men"; Philothei's beauty is so entrancing that those who succumb to it "receive a lesson in fate"; in the midst of war it is possible to find something to prove that "out of all the vileness, a small light still shines".

In Captain Corelli such bouts of cod philosophy were offset by the sharpness of observation; in Birds Without Wings there is not enough fleshy reality to soak up the syrup.

We are introduced to so many characters in the first 100 pages or so that it is difficult to remember who they all are or to care about what happens to them.

In one dramatic chapter we hear about a Muslim family in which the father orders one of his sons to kill his sister for consorting with an " infidel". It is an affecting scene, but we never hear of them again. The girl and her plight are merely used as symbols to show the tyrannical hold that honour has over such communities.

De Bernieres was inspired to write the story of Eskibahçe after visiting the town on which it is based, not far from Fethiye. It was once a thriving community of Greeks and Turks, Christians and Muslims, Armenians and Jews, living harmoniously together.

But the Armenians were massacred and after the First World War the Greeks were sent back to their homeland. The rest died in an earthquake-and only the ghostly outline of the town survived.

In Birds Without Wings, De Bernières is trying, he says, to write his own version of War and Peace; to show how the people of Eskibahçe were affected by "shifts in history" over which they had no control. It is an intriguing point of view: Gallipoli from the Turkish angle. And there is nobility in his purpose.

But when Karatavuk (ie De Bernières) finds himself in the trenches at Gallipoli, writes, "My heart sinks at the thought of describing my eight years of chaos and destruction in two separate wars", you sort of know what he means. How can such horror be described? But it also provokes the response: why, then, should I go on reading?

Press on I did, to discover the fate of Ibrahim, bewitched by beauty in the guise of Philothei; of Nilufer, the imam's beloved horse; and of Eskibahçe, whose story is part of the forgotten tragedy of the Greek and Turkish communities forcibly repatriated in the carve-up of the old Ottoman Empire after 1918.

But it was a struggle. So much clotted history; so many characters to care about, most of them classed among "the little people - bred to docility and hierarchy".

De Bernières has said that he writes his books with "a built-in mechanism for eliminating readers with poor concentration. I only want determined readers". I just wonder how many that will be this time.

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