FactWatch: Nicola Sturgeon's claim that the number of children living in the poverty in the UK is rising

Elections are a time of claim and counter-claim. Throughout the 2019 campaign the Evening Standard and factchecking organisation FullFact will be testing some of those statements in our FactWatch column and delivering the verdict whether they are right or wrong
Scottish National Party leader Nicola Sturgeon
Getty Images
3 December 2019
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The key quote

'Four million children living in poverty — it’s rising despite what the Prime Minister falsely said this morning'

SNP leader Nicola Sturgeon

Analysis

There are different ways of measuring child poverty. According to the Social Metrics Commission there were 4.6 million children in relative poverty in 2017/18. Government figures show a similar number. Ms Sturgeon was presumably referring to Boris Johnson saying there are 400,000 fewer children in poverty than in 2010, which was wrong. After housing costs, the estimated number of children in absolute poverty has fallen from 3.8 million in 2009/10 to 3.7 million in 2017/18. But looking at most other measures the number has stayed the same or risen. On Sunday, Chief Secretary to the Treasury Rishi Sunak said 400,000 fewer people are in absolute poverty today than in 2010. That’s correct looking at the estimated figure between 2009/10 and 2017/18 before housing costs.

Verdict

The different ways of measuring poverty can sometimes tell contradictory stories.

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