High-speed link a flight of fancy?

13 April 2012

LORD Adonis rather lets the cat out of his bag by accepting that a high-speed rail connection to Heathrow would do little to reduce the number of flights from the airport. This is commendably honest but undermines the case put forward by his boss, Transport Secretary Geoff Hoon, for the railway as a green alternative to flying - which was the rationale for including it in the announcement about the third runway at Heathrow.

In fact, a huge railway station under the airport with fast links to major conurbations might well encourage more people to use Heathrow and attract yet more flights to the hub rather than to regional airports. Given that Lord Adonis seems to accept there is little synergy between the north-south high-speed line and the airport, it is clear the rail announcement was a hastily cobbled-together package designed to appease the environmentalist lobby. This is demonstrated by the sketchy nature of the plans. The projected £20billion cost is merely a guess. There will be enormous wrangles over the route and the environmental impacts. And there are doubts even among supporters about whether routing a high-speed line to Heathrow is sensible.

The commitment to examine its viability is little more than a belated adherence to the Labour Party manifesto, and a response to the Tories, who put Labour on the back foot by supporting the line at their last party conference.

Adonis's launch of the study is nonetheless welcome because the concept needs to be examined, not only from an economic point of view but from an environmental one. It is by no means certain that a high-speed line would be a green project. Quite apart from it requiring enormous resources and energy to build, the line would lead to people travelling longer distances. The Kent high-speed line is encouraging commuters to live farther from London.

Labour should have commissioned such a study years ago, rather than letting the Tories make the running; crucially, it must go into the idea with an open mind. But, as with the third runway, the odds against such a line ever being built remain high.

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